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Cycloidal gearbox

Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft) cycloidal gearbox

Fully sealed hollow-shaft TwinSpin reducer for routing cables and hoses, five sizes with bores from 13 to 65 mm, rated torque up to 2,750 Nm and lost motion under 1 arcmin from size 140.

Key specifications

Speed (max)5,500 rpm
Bore13–65 mm
Rated torque50–2,750 Nm
Ratio55–125:1
Sizes70, 140, 170, 200, 220
Rated life6,000 h
Mass (max)26 kg
Lost motion<1.0 arcmin (<1.5 arcmin size 70)

Summarised in our own words from The Timken Company's published data; series maxima, individual models vary. Last checked 2026-10-30. Source 1

Specify Motion is not affiliated with The Timken Company. Spinea and TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft) are used only to identify the product. Comparisons use published figures; always confirm against the current datasheet.

Typical applications

Robot wrists and joints with through-cablingRotary tablesPositioners

Alternatives that meet or exceed these figures

Engineers often come to us with a Spinea part number and leave with an alternative that is easier to source, quicker to deliver or a better fit for the machine. These 3 series from our supply network are the closest match on published figures.

Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LCS / LCSG

Meets or exceeds on the published figure compared

Cup-type strain-wave gear component sets for building your own joint; the LCSG high-torque version lifts capacity by around 30% over the standard LCS.

Published maximumTwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)LCS / LCSG
Rated torque2,750 Nm—
Ratio (max)125:1500:1 meets or exceeds
View LCS / LCSG →
Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LHS / LHSG

Meets or exceeds on the published figure compared

Hollow-shaft strain-wave gear units with a large central bore for routing cables and services; LHSG is the high-torque version (over 30% more torque).

Published maximumTwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)LHS / LHSG
Rated torque2,750 Nm—
Ratio (max)125:1500:1 meets or exceeds
View LHS / LHSG →
Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LCD

Meets or exceeds on the published figure compared

Ultra-flat cup-type strain-wave gear with a very short axial length, light weight and high stiffness for its size.

Published maximumTwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)LCD
Rated torque2,750 Nm—
Ratio (max)125:1500:1 meets or exceeds
View LCD →

Figures are the highest published for each series and are not always measured the same way. A higher figure is not automatically a better choice: mounting, duty cycle, feedback, connectors and approvals matter too. An engineer will check the fit against your application before recommending anything.

What a cycloidal gearbox is

A cycloidal gearbox reduces speed with one or more lobed cycloid discs driven by an eccentric input shaft, rolling inside a ring of pins. Each input revolution moves the disc by one lobe, so high ratios are achieved in a compact stage. Many pins share the load, giving high torque capacity, stiffness and shock resistance. Precision robot types, often called RV reducers, add a planetary input stage and support the output with large integrated bearings. Backlash is typically very low.

When engineers choose a cycloidal gearbox

Choose a cycloidal reducer for heavy, stiff, shock-resistant joints such as robot bases, shoulders, positioners, turntables and machine tool axes. It handles high moment loads and impact better than strain-wave gears. The trade-offs are weight, size and cost compared with planetary units, and some ripple at the output. For compact light joints, a strain-wave gear is lighter. For general servo axes, planetary units are cheaper.

How to specify the Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)

Send these with your enquiry and an engineer can confirm the right TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft) variant or an equivalent:

  • Ratio (:1)
  • Rated and peak output torque (Nm)
  • Emergency stop torque (Nm)
  • Moment and axial load on output bearing (Nm, N)
  • Torsional stiffness (Nm/arcmin)
  • Backlash and lost motion (arcmin)
  • Input arrangement and motor interface

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Ignoring tilting moment from offset payloads on the output bearing
  • Not checking emergency stop torque
  • Skipping the recommended grease change interval
  • Sizing on average torque only

Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft): frequently asked questions

What is the Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)?

Fully sealed hollow-shaft TwinSpin reducer for routing cables and hoses, five sizes with bores from 13 to 65 mm, rated torque up to 2,750 Nm and lost motion under 1 arcmin from size 140. Published series figures include speed 5,500 rpm, bore 13 mm, bore 65 mm, rated torque 50 Nm. It is made by The Timken Company; Specify Motion can help source it or propose an equivalent.

Who makes the Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)?

The Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft) is made by Spinea (The Timken Company) and is listed here for engineers comparing options. Specify Motion is not affiliated with The Timken Company; brand names are used only to identify the product.

What is the speed of the Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)?

The published series maximum speed is 5,500 rpm. Individual models and sizes in the TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft) range vary, so check the exact variant against your duty cycle, mounting and environment, or ask our engineers to confirm the right size for you.

Is there an alternative to the Spinea TwinSpin H series (hollow shaft)?

Yes. On published figures, LeaderDrive LCS / LCSG and LeaderDrive LHS / LHSG are the closest match from our supply network. An engineer confirms the fit against your application before recommending anything.

What is the difference between a cycloidal and a strain-wave gear?

A cycloidal gear uses rigid lobed discs rolling on pins, giving high stiffness and shock resistance. A strain-wave gear uses a flexible spline, giving compact high ratios and near-zero backlash at lower weight. Cycloidal suits heavy base joints; strain-wave suits lighter, compact joints.

What is an RV reducer?

An RV reducer is a precision cycloidal gearbox with a planetary input stage feeding two or more cycloid discs, plus a large integrated output bearing. The design gives high torque, stiffness and moment capacity in a compact package, which is why it is common in industrial robot joints.

Further reading: Harmonic vs planetary vs cycloidal · How to select a gearbox · Gearboxes and harmonic drives

Other cycloidal gearbox series

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