Company profile
Unitree
Unitree Robotics is a Hangzhou-based maker of quadruped and humanoid robots, founded in 2016 by Wang Xingxing, that also sells its robot joint motors as stand-alone actuators. Its headquarters is in Fengda Creative Park, Binjiang District, Hangzhou (+86 176 2178 1139, sales_global@unitree.com).
| Legal name | Yushu Technology Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2016 |
| Founder | Wang Xingxing |
| Owner / parent | Unitree Robotics (Yushu Technology Co., Ltd.) |
| Headquarters | Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China |
| Website | unitree.com |
Unitree contact details
Hangzhou headquarters
3rd Floor, Building 1, Fengda Creative ParkNo. 88 Dongliu Road, Binjiang District
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
China
Telephone +86 176 2178 1139
Email sales_global@unitree.com
Website unitree.com
Shenzhen office
Room 2304, Building F, Nanshan ZhiguNanshan District, Shenzhen
China
Contact details as published by Unitree Robotics (Yushu Technology Co., Ltd.), checked 2026-10-30. Specify Motion is not affiliated with Unitree Robotics (Yushu Technology Co., Ltd.).
Unitree product lines
| GO-M8010-6 | Compact joint motor from the Go1, 23.7 Nm maximum torque |
|---|---|
| A1 joint motor | Planetary joint motor from the A1, 33.5 Nm maximum torque |
| Bionic joint motor (IM6014) | Joint motor with dual absolute encoders, up to 34.4 Nm |
| B1-16 | IP68 waterproof joint, 140 Nm maximum torque |
| Quadruped robots | Go2, A2, B2 and other legged robots |
| Humanoid robots | G1, H1, H2 and R1 humanoids |
Who Unitree is
Unitree Robotics is a Chinese robotics company based in Hangzhou, best known for its quadruped “robot dogs” such as the Go1 and Go2 and, more recently, humanoids such as the G1 and H1. The company says it develops its own motors, reducers, controllers, LiDAR and motion control software. That in-house motor work is why Unitree appears on Specify Motion: it sells several of its robot joint motors as stand-alone actuators, which robot builders, universities and start-ups use in their own legged robots, exoskeletons and manipulators. This profile concerns those joint motor products, not the complete robots.
History and ownership
Unitree’s timeline credits its founding in 2016 to Wang Xingxing, now CEO, after a test video of the XDog quadruped he had built during his master’s degree drew attention and angel investment. The main steps since then:
- 2017: Laikago quadruped released; 2019: Aliengo industrial quadruped.
- 2020: A1 launched at CES in Las Vegas.
- 2021: Go1 released in June; A1 robots perform at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
- 2023: Go2 (July), H1 humanoid (August) and B2 industrial quadruped (November).
- 2024: G1 humanoid introduced in May.
- 2025: R1 (July) and A2 (August) released, and the H2 humanoid unveiled in October.
Unitree reports more than 200 patent applications, with more than 180 granted. Its website footer names the legal entity Yushu Technology Co., Ltd. The pages we read do not set out shareholders or a headcount.
Joint motor portfolio
Each of Unitree’s stand-alone joint motors combines a motor, a reduction stage and an encoder in one unit, controlled over RS-485. Our series records give the published figures.
- The GO-M8010-6 is the compact joint from the Go1: 6.33:1 reduction, 23.7 Nm maximum torque, 30 rad/s (about 286 rpm) at 24 V, 15-bit absolute encoder, RS-485 at 4 Mbps and about 530 g. Its published operating range, -5 to +40 °C, is narrow, so check it against your environment.
- The A1 joint motor from the A1 quadruped gives 33.5 Nm maximum instantaneous torque, 21 rad/s joint speed and runs from 20 to 40 V, weighing 605 g.
- The bionic joint motor IM6014 gives up to 34.4 Nm peak through roughly 12.66:1 reduction, runs from 24 to 75 V and has dual absolute encoders, on the rotor and on the output, plus RS-485 multidrop at up to 6 Mbps.
- The B1-16 waterproof joint from the B1 industrial quadruped is sealed to IP68 and gives 140 Nm maximum instantaneous torque from a 36–64 V supply, weighing 1,740 g.
Reading the numbers
Unitree publishes maximum or instantaneous torque, not continuous rated torque, for most joints. For a production design, size the joint on the continuous torque it must hold (for example a leg supporting body weight) and its thermal limit, not on the peak figure. Ask for the continuous rating and a torque-speed curve at your supply voltage. Our servo vs stepper and harmonic vs planetary vs cycloidal guides explain the trade-offs.
Technologies
Where Unitree publishes a ratio it is low (about 6:1 to 13:1), which puts these joints in the quasi-direct-drive style: a large motor with a modest reduction keeps a joint back-drivable and better able to absorb impacts during walking and jumping. Control commands cover torque, position, velocity, stiffness and damping, and the B1-16 also feeds back acceleration and temperature, which supports the impedance control used in legged robots. All of the joints read here use RS-485 rather than EtherCAT or CAN, which matters if your controller expects an industrial fieldbus.
Two further checks matter for a production design. First, confirm the supply voltage range against your battery: a 24 V nominal pack sits within the GO-M8010-6 and IM6014 ranges, while the B1-16 needs 36–64 V. Second, check whether the output-side position is absolute after power-up; only the IM6014 lists encoders on both rotor and output, which avoids a homing move at start-up.
Industries served
Unitree lists robot joints and power components for robotics research, education, robot competitions and DIY projects as uses for its motors, and its complete robots have appeared at major public events such as the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. Its waterproof B1-16 targets industrial legged robots working outdoors. See robotics and cobots for how joint actuators are specified for production machines.
Global and UK presence
Unitree lists its Hangzhou headquarters, a Shenzhen office and an affiliated company in Shanghai, with department emails for sales, support, marketing and purchasing. It shows no overseas offices or distributors on its contact page, and there is no UK office. UK buyers should check CE/UKCA documentation, the continuous ratings and the support route for production volumes.
What to send when specifying a joint motor
Give continuous and peak joint torque, speed, duty cycle, supply voltage, the bus your controller uses, encoder needs (output-side absolute or not), mass and envelope, IP rating and temperature range.
Specify Motion is independent of Unitree. Our engineers can help source Unitree joint motors or propose equivalents from our supply network on published figures; see find a replacement or the servo and stepper motors hub.
Unitree history: key dates
- 2016Unitree founded by Wang Xingxing
- 2017Laikago quadruped released
- 2020A1 quadruped launched at CES
- 2021Go1 quadruped released
- 2023Go2, H1 humanoid and B2 industrial quadruped released
- 2024G1 humanoid introduced
- 2025R1 and A2 released; H2 humanoid unveiled in October
Unitree harmonic actuators
GO-M8010-6
Compact joint motor from the Go1 robot with a 6.33:1 reduction, 23.7 Nm maximum torque, 30 rad/s at 24 V, a 15-bit absolute encoder and RS-485 at 4 Mbps, weighing about 530 g.
B1-16 waterproof joint
IP68 waterproof joint motor from the B1 industrial quadruped with 140 Nm maximum instantaneous torque, a 36–64 V supply, 15-bit motor encoder and RS-485 control at 1 kHz.
Bionic joint motor IM6014 (N6014B)
Bionic robot joint motor with about 12.66:1 reduction, up to 34.4 Nm peak torque, 24–75 V input, dual absolute encoders (rotor and output) and RS-485 multidrop at up to 6 Mbps.
A1 joint motor
Planetary-geared joint motor from the A1 quadruped with 33.5 Nm maximum instantaneous torque, 21 rad/s joint speed, 20–40 V supply, 15-bit encoder and RS-485 control at 1 kHz, weighing 605 g.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Unitree website?
Unitree's official website is unitree.com. It covers its quadruped and humanoid robots, robot arms and components, including the joint motors it sells separately, plus an about page with the company timeline and a contact page listing its Hangzhou headquarters, other China offices, phone and department email addresses.
What is Unitree's phone number and sales email?
Unitree's contact page lists +86 176 2178 1139 for online contact and the Hangzhou headquarters, and sales_global@unitree.com for global sales. It also lists support@unitree.com for technical support and marketing@unitree.com for marketing enquiries.
Where is Unitree's headquarters?
Unitree's headquarters is on the 3rd floor of Building 1, Fengda Creative Park, No. 88 Dongliu Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. It also lists an office in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, and an affiliated company in Shanghai.
Who owns Unitree?
Unitree was founded in 2016 by Wang Xingxing, who is its CEO and who developed the XDog quadruped during his master's degree. The company's website footer names the legal entity as Yushu Technology Co., Ltd. The pages we read do not set out its shareholders.
Does Unitree have a UK office?
Unitree's contact page lists only China locations and no UK office or UK distributor. Specify Motion is independent of Unitree and can help source its joint motors or propose industrial equivalents from our supply network.
What joint motors does Unitree sell?
Unitree sells joint motors from its robots as stand-alone actuators: the GO-M8010-6 (23.7 Nm), the A1 joint motor (33.5 Nm), the bionic joint motor IM6014 (up to 34.4 Nm) and the IP68 B1-16 waterproof joint (140 Nm). All use RS-485 control with built-in encoders.
Sources
- Unitree: About us
- Unitree: Contact us
- Unitree: Home page
- Unitree: GO-M8010-6 motor
- Unitree: A1 motor
- Unitree: Bionic robot joint motor IM6014
- Unitree: B1-16 super robot waterproof joint
Figures are summarised from the sources above and from manufacturers' published data on the date shown. Always confirm against the current datasheet for your exact part.
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