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Planetary gearbox

Harmonic Drive HPG Harmonic Planetary gearheads

A precision planetary gearhead for servo motors. It uses a flexible internal gear to keep backlash low over its life, with an optional reduced-backlash grade.

Key specifications

Rated torque (max)850 Nm
Peak torque (max)4,500 Nm
Speed (max)10,000 rpm
Ratio3–50:1
Backlash (max)3 arcmin
Sizes11, 14, 20, 32, 50, 65

Summarised in our own words from Harmonic Drive SE / Harmonic Drive LLC's published data; series maxima, individual models vary. Last checked 2026-10-29. Source 1 · Source 2

Notes on this data

Rated torque 850 Nm is the L10 figure for size 65 (230 mm frame) at 25:1; L50 goes up to 1650 Nm. 4500 Nm is the momentary peak limit for size 65 and 3200 Nm is the maximum repeated peak. Backlash is <3 arcmin as standard and <1 arcmin optional (sizes 14–65). Frame flange sizes are 40/60/90/120/170/230 mm. 10000 rpm is the size 11 maximum input speed. Wash-down versions are offered, but no IP figure is given. Related types are HPGP, HPG-R, HPG-RA and HPG-U1.

Specify Motion is not affiliated with Harmonic Drive SE / Harmonic Drive LLC. Harmonic Drive and HPG Harmonic Planetary gearheads are used only to identify the product. Comparisons use published figures; always confirm against the current datasheet.

Typical applications

Servo motor gearingAGVs and gantriesPackagingMachine tool axes

Alternatives that meet or exceed these figures

Engineers often come to us with a Harmonic Drive part number and leave with an alternative that is easier to source, quicker to deliver or a better fit for the machine. These 3 series from our supply network are the closest match on published figures.

Planetary gearbox

Wanshsin WSH

Meets or exceeds on all 4 published figures compared

High-rigidity Wanshsin inline planetary with three backlash classes down to super-precision, for machine tools, automation and AGVs.

Published maximumHPG Harmonic Planetary gearheadsWSH
Rated torque850 Nm2,400 Nm meets or exceeds
Peak torque4,500 Nm7,200 Nm meets or exceeds
Ratio (max)50:1100:1 meets or exceeds
Backlash (lower is better)3 arcmin1.5 arcmin meets or exceeds
View WSH →
Planetary gearbox

Wanshsin WTH

Meets or exceeds on all 4 published figures compared

Wanshsin inline planetary designed for high radial loads, offered in three precision classes.

Published maximumHPG Harmonic Planetary gearheadsWTH
Rated torque850 Nm2,050 Nm meets or exceeds
Peak torque4,500 Nm6,150 Nm meets or exceeds
Ratio (max)50:1100:1 meets or exceeds
Backlash (lower is better)3 arcmin1.5 arcmin meets or exceeds
View WTH →
Planetary gearbox

APEX Dynamics GL / GLS

Meets or exceeds on both published figures compared

Apex Dynamics AGV planetary with a rotating housing so a drive wheel or pulley can mount directly over it; GLS takes shaft input for belt drive.

Published maximumHPG Harmonic Planetary gearheadsGL / GLS
Rated torque850 Nm—
Peak torque4,500 Nm—
Ratio (max)50:190:1 meets or exceeds
Backlash (lower is better)3 arcmin3 arcmin meets or exceeds
View GL / GLS →

Figures are the highest published for each series and are not always measured the same way. A higher figure is not automatically a better choice: mounting, duty cycle, feedback, connectors and approvals matter too. An engineer will check the fit against your application before recommending anything.

Other planetary gearbox series

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